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''Magic: The Gathering'' is a collectible card game with detailed and, at times, complex rules. Knowledge of the game's rules is necessary to play the game. The most important rule is that if the text on a card contradicts a game rule, the card text always takes precedence. ==Beginning and ending the game== Each player uses their own deck to play the game. In most formats, a deck must have a minimum of 60 cards; there is no maximum deck size, but you must be able to shuffle it alone. With the exception of basic lands, only four cards with the same name can be in a deck, unless otherwise stated (An example would be: Relentless Rats). Some gameplay formats have exceptions or additional limitations to the above rules. In tournaments, players may be allowed the use of a sideboard containing up to 15 cards. Sideboard cards can be swapped for cards in the main deck in between games against the same opponent. At the beginning of a game, each player shuffles his or her deck. Players then decide who will start, using any mutually agreeable method (flipping a coin, for example). Each player then draws seven cards from his or her library to form his or her starting hand. In turn order, each player may then decide to mulligan; that player shuffles his or her hand and library together and draws a new hand of one fewer card. A player can do this all the way down to a zero-card hand if he or she wishes, drawing one fewer card each time. In multiplayer games, players can mulligan for free one time, drawing seven cards a second time. Any further mulligans draw one card fewer each time, as normal. A player wins the game by eliminating all opponents. Players typically begin the game with 20 life and lose when any of the following conditions are met: * That player has 0 or fewer life * That player is required to draw a card but has no cards left in his or her library * That player has 10 or more poison counters (although poison cards are not printed very frequently) * Specific cards may also dictate (or prevent) other ways of winning or losing the game 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Magic: The Gathering rules」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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